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Is a loan modification an extension of credit?

By Emily Wilson |

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) supervision and examination manual confirms that “a loan modification is itself an extension of credit and subject to ECOA and Regulation B.” Moreover, Federal Reserve Board (Federal Reserve) guidance from the last economic recession …

What happens when you get a loan modification?

A loan modification is a change to the original terms of your mortgage loan. Unlike a refinance, a loan modification doesn’t pay off your current mortgage and replace it with a new one. Loan term changes: If you’re having trouble making your monthly payments, your lender may modify your loan and extend your term.

How long does a mortgage modification stay on your credit report?

seven years
Either way, it stays on your report for seven years.

Do loan modification hurt your credit?

A loan modification can result in an initial drop in your credit score, but at the same time, it’s going to have a far less negative impact than a foreclosure, bankruptcy or a string of late payments.

Can a mortgage modification be reported to the credit bureaus?

If the modification is federally backed (i.e. owned by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, VA, FHA or USDA) and is a result of the coronavirus, then it will not be reported to the credit bureaus per the CARES Act. Otherwise, some loan modifications might be reported as settlements or judgments, which could result in a ding to your credit.

How does a credit union work with a mortgage modification?

For this modification, the credit union would use the existing mortgage rate at the time of modification to establish the terms of the new agreement. The credit union would then capitalize any amount in arrearage and calculate the resulting principal and interest payments.

Who is eligible for a mortgage loan modification?

Loan modification is usually reserved for homeowners who are not eligible to refinance due to a financial hardship. Mortgage modification is usually reserved for borrowers who do not qualify for a refinance and have exhausted other possible mortgage relief options.

What happens to my credit after a loan modification?

If the lender lowered the principal balance by initiating a second loan, that amount may appear on your credit as “charged off” which can damage your credit. However, most loan modifications only appear on your credit report in the form of the late payments that you missed before getting the loan modification.