The constant travel of Athenians around the Mediterranean meant that they began to learn from the cultures and ideas of other countries. Athenian culture also began to spread by the same means. Unlike the Athenians, Spartans lived inland, so they had no access to the sea and no use for trading ships or a naval fleet.

Who discouraged trade Athens or Sparta?

In general, through, Sparta discouraged trade. The Spartans feared that contact with other city-states would lead to new ideas and weaken their government. Trading with Sparta was also difficult because of its system of money. Sparta didn’t have coins.

Did Athens encourage travel?

What was Peloponnesus? Its location encouraged Athenians to look outward toward the world beyond the city. Athens love to travel and spread their ideas to others. established friendships and made them rich.

What was discouraged in Sparta?

Sparta highly discouraged trade, due to the fact that they thought it would weaken their government and lead to new ideas. Trading with the Spartans was hard because instead of a regular currency, they used heavy iron bars.

Is Athens in the Peloponnese?

An hour’s drive west of Athens, the Peloponnese is the large peninsula that hangs from the rest of the Greek mainland by the narrow Isthmus of Corinth.

What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens?

One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

Did Athens trade with Sparta?

In addition, Sparta used heavy iron bars rather than coins, which made trade difficult. Athens encouraged trade with its neighbors because it was unable to produce the food needed for all the people.

How were visitors treated in Athens?

Ancient Greeks not only offered their guests standard comforts such as beverages, meals and accommodations, but went above and beyond. They provided visitors with apparel if necessary. They offered them baths and clean robes.

Why was the development of Sparta so difficult?

Despite Sparta’s military prominence among Greek states, which is the primary fact about it, Sparta’s development is especially difficult to trace. That is so partly because there are few Archaic or Classical Spartan inscriptions.

What kind of society did Sparta and Argos have?

Much of it is military in character and enshrines the hoplite ethic in a developed form at a time when Sparta and Argos were at each other’s throats (a fragment of Tyrtaeus’s poetry published in 1980 definitely disproved modern skepticism about whether Sparta and Argos could have confronted each other militarily as early as the 660s).

What was the relationship between Sparta and the Messenians?

A 7th-century revolt by the Messenians (the “Second Messenian War”) was put down only after decades of fighting and with the help (surely) of the new hoplite tactics. The relationship of hatred and exploitation (the helots handed over half of their produce to Sparta) was the determining feature in Spartan internal life.

How long has the Spartan tradition been around?

The Spartan tradition in European thought can be traced through the centuries up to modern times, though it has never amounted to a single easily definable set of ideas.