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What causes excessive hair pulling?

By Sophia Koch |

Causes of trichotillomania your way of dealing with stress or anxiety. a chemical imbalance in the brain, similar to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) changes in hormone levels during puberty.

Can hair pulling cause damage?

The constant pulling can cause strands of your hair to break or fall out. In time, the continuous pulling can damage your hair follicles. If you damage your hair follicles, your hair cannot grow back, so you develop permanent hair loss.

Is hair pulling an anxiety disorder?

Trichotillomania, also known as hair-pulling, is an impulse control disorder. It could be caused by anxiety and stress. It can coexist with an anxiety disorder. However, psychiatrists consider it as a separate illness and not an anxiety disorder.

Why do I pull my hair when I’m stressed?

Trichotillomania is a type of impulse control disorder. People with these disorders know that they can do damage by acting on the impulses, but they cannot stop themselves. They may pull out their hair when they’re stressed as a way to try to soothe themselves.

How serious is trichotillomania?

Although it may not seem particularly serious, trichotillomania can have a major negative impact on your life. Complications may include: Emotional distress. Many people with trichotillomania report feeling shame, humiliation and embarrassment.

Why does hair pulling feel good?

Experts think the urge to pull hair happens because the brain’s chemical signals (called neurotransmitters) don’t work properly. This creates the irresistible urges that lead people to pull their hair. Pulling the hair gives the person a feeling of relief or satisfaction.

Will hair grow back after trichotillomania?

In cases of trichotillomania — a condition in which a person frequently pulls out hair from their scalp or elsewhere on their body and feels powerless to stop — the repeated damage to their hair follicle can slow hair growth. If a follicle has been damaged, it may take 2 to 4 years for new hair to grow back.

Does trichotillomania ever go away?

Trichotillomania won’t go away on its own. It is a mental health disorder that requires treatment.

What is the best medication for trichotillomania?

Several studies have examined SSRIs in treating trichotillomania and skin picking. The SSRIs include: fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), sertraline (Zoloft), citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), and paroxetine (Paxil). These medications are FDA-approved for the treatment of depression or OCD or both.

How does trichotillomania feel?

Many people with trichotillomania report feeling shame, humiliation and embarrassment. They may experience low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and alcohol or street drug use because of their condition. Problems with social and work functioning.