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What do you need to know about estate settlement?

By Sophia Koch |

The estate settlement process is the legal process of disposing of the assets, paying the debts, and addressing any other questions or legal issues that might arise, such as who becomes the owner of the decedent’s pets, or who is legally responsible for caring for any young children who were in the decedent’s care.

How does an extrajudicial settlement of an estate work?

A public instrument is duly executed by the heirs and filed with the Register of Deeds. Extrajudicial settlement of estate is often recommended to expedite the transfer of properties of the decedent to his heirs. This is in view of the fact that judicial settlement of estate takes years before the case is concluded.

Who is involved in the division of an estate?

Rule # 1 – Only immediate heirs should be involved in the division process during the settlement of the estate. All others (spouses, children, grandchildren, in-laws and friends) should NOT participate, especially at the start of this process.

Can a family member settle an estate after death?

As a general rule, only those who are chosen by the decedent or granted permission by a court can settle the estate. You can’t, for example, simply decide to start taking grandma’s money out of her bank account after she dies, even if you’re sure you know where the money has to go.

Who is left with the residue of an estate?

The benefi ciary(ies) to whom the residue of the estate is left. RESIDUE The portion of an estate remaining after all debts, taxes and expenses have been paid and all gifts of cash and personal and real (realty) property have been made. RETIREMENT INCOME FUND (RIF) A plan registered with the CRA that permits accumulated

Who is responsible for the management of an estate?

The estate administrator, also called the executor or personal representative, is usually the only person with the legal authority to manage the estate through the probate process – or at least, manage the estate after it’s been submitted to a probate court.