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What happens when there is no beneficiary on a life insurance policy?

By Sophia Koch |

What Happens to Life Insurance with No Beneficiary Named? If the insured dies and there is no life insurance beneficiary listed on the policy, the death benefit will go to the estate of the deceased insured. The estate refers to someone’s belongings, including any property, possessions, and investments.

Is spouse the default beneficiary?

Under ERISA, a surviving spouse is usually the automatic beneficiary of a retirement plan (There may be some exceptions. For example, the spouse may have to be married to the employee for a certain amount of time). The spouse must consent in writing if the employee wishes to name someone else as the beneficiary.

What happens when there is no named beneficiary on a life insurance policy?

A life insurance policy also sets out rules about what happens when there is no named beneficiary. In many policies, the surviving spouse automatically receives the life insurance proceeds when no beneficiary is named at the time of the insured’s death. In others, the money goes to the estate of the insured.

What happens to your life insurance policy if your spouse dies?

If your primary beneficiary — your spouse — dies before you, your insurance policy proceeds will go to your secondary beneficiary, your sister. But if you don’t have a secondary beneficiary listed (that is, only your spouse is listed on your life insurance policy) then there is essentially no beneficiary.

Can a life insurance beneficiary be contested?

A beneficiary on a life insurance policy is the named individual or entity who is to receive the death benefit of the life insurance. If a beneficiary is unclear, or it is wrongly named, it is very difficult to overturn and correct to another beneficary.

What happens if you have multiple beneficiaries and one dies?

If it’s unclear whether you or your primary beneficiary died first, then your life insurance company will pay out the death benefit as if you outlived your beneficiary, meaning the death benefit would go to your secondary beneficiary, if you have one, or to your estate. What happens if you have multiple beneficiaries and one dies?