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What is the rule of IRR?

By Sebastian Wright |

The internal rate of return (IRR) rule states that a project or investment should be pursued if its IRR is greater than the minimum required rate of return, also known as the hurdle rate. The IRR Rule helps companies decide whether or not to proceed with a project.

What is the IRR of the proposed project?

The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of a project zero. In other words, it is the expected compound annual rate of return that will be earned on a project or investment. In the example below, an initial investment of $50 has a 22% IRR.

What is the IRR for the following project?

What is the IRR for the following project if its initial after-tax cost is $5,000,000 and it is expected to provide after-tax operating cash flows of $1,800,000 in year 1, $1,900,000 in year 2, $1,700,000 in year 3, and $1,300,000 in year 4?

When to reject a project due to internal rate of return?

The IRR rule states that if the internal rate of return on a project or investment is greater than the minimum required rate of return, typically the cost of capital, then the project or investment can be pursued. Conversely, if the IRR on a project or investment is lower than the cost of capital, then the best course of action may be to reject it.

Why does IRR favor investments with high rates of return?

This means that IRR can favor investments with high rates of return even if the dollar amount of the return is very small. For example, a $1 investment returning $3 will have a higher IRR than a $1 million investment returning $2 million, but the latter brings in $1 million dollars instead of just $2.

How are expected cash flows used to calculate IRR?

When calculating IRR, expected cash flows for a project or investment are given, and the NPV equals zero. The initial cash investment for the beginning period will be equal to the present value of the future cash flowsCash FlowCash Flow (CF) is the increase or decrease in the amount of money a business, institution, or individual has.