The Phoenicians were a seafaring people located in the Eastern Mediterranean around 800 B. CE. They relied heavily on trade from port to port to fuel their economic expansion. Major trade goods of the Phoenicians included exports of cedar, wine, salted fish and glass blown goods.

What did the Phoenicians import?

The Phoenicians imported metals, especially copper from Cyprus, silver and iron from Spain, and gold from Ethiopia (and possibly Anatolia). This raw material was transformed into ornate vessels and art objects in Phoenician workshops and then exported.

What did the Phoenicians trade for profit?

The Phoenicians traded timber for papyrus and linen from Egypt, copper ingots from Cyprus, Nubian gold and slaves, jars with grain and wine, silver, monkeys, precious stones, hides, ivory and elephants tusks from Africa. Cedar was perhaps the most valuable source of income for the Phoenicians.

What was the Phoenicia known for?

The people known to history as the Phoenicians occupied a narrow tract of land along the coast of modern Syria, Lebanon and northern Israel. They are famed for their commercial and maritime prowess and are recognised as having established harbours, trading posts and settlements throughout the Mediterranean basin.

How did Phoenicians become wealthy?

Phoenicians sold the dyed cloth and wood to neighboring peoples. The Phoenicians traded by sea to gain wealth. In time, they controlled trade in much of the Mediterranean.

What did the Phoenicians import and export?

What did Phoenicians import and export They exported timber, food, gems, dyes, imported foodstuffs,precious metals however their main effort was in carriage trade -carrying goods and slaves between other peoples and creaming offprofits.

Why did the Phoenicians give gifts as gifts?

Luxury goods given as gifts may also have been a deliberate attempt by the Phoenicians to create a demand for more such items and help the Phoenicians acquire the local resources they coveted. Goods could be collected as a form of tribute in return for military protection or under compulsion.

How did the Phoenicians influence the Greek culture?

Phoenician influence was visible in the “Orientalization” of Greek cultural and artistic conventions. Among their most popular goods were fine textiles, typically dyed with Tyrian purple. Homer’s Iliad, which was composed during this period, references the quality of Phoenician clothing and metal goods.

What kind of wood did the Phoenicians use?

According to the historian George Rawlinson, Phoenician cedar wood was used by King Solomon for his celebrated temple, by Herod in Zerubbabel’s Temple, and by the Ephesians for the roof of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.